概况
本文将介绍马来西亚旅游税并回答常见问题。
常见问题与解答
- 问:什么是马来西亚旅游税?
答:根据《2017 年旅游税法》(TTx Act),马来西亚旅游税(以下简称“TTx”)由住宿经营方向入住马来西亚所有住宿场所的所有游客征收,征收标准为每间客房每晚 RM10。- 自 2023 年 1 月 1 日起至 2025 年 12 月 31 日,数字平台服务提供商(以下简称“DPSP”或“平台”)有责任就 i) 通过 DPSP 平台预订;ii) 款项由 DPSP 平台(如 Agoda 等)收取的订单,向任何游客收取 TTx,并将此类 TTx 汇给马来西亚海关部门。如客人已向平台支付过 TTx,则住宿场所不得再次收取 TTx,但客人须提供已支付 TTx 的证明,否则住宿场所将向客人收取 TTx。对于直接向马来西亚的住宿场所付款(住宿收款)的预订,住宿场所作为登记运营商有义务收取 TTx 并将其汇给马来西亚海关部门。
- 从 2026 年 1 月 1 日开始,政府可以选择更改或继续执行上述规则。
如需了解更多信息,请访问myttx.customs.gov.my
- 问:TTx 适用于哪类游客?
答:不符合以下任一条件的游客均须支付 TTx:
a) 是马来西亚国民(MyKad 卡持有人)
b) 是马来西亚永久居民(MyPR 卡持有人)。 - 问:每房每晚 RM 10 的旅游税具体如何计算?
答:根据住宿在预订平台(如 Agoda 等)上的上线方式计算。
例如,某游客通过在线平台预订了一间三卧室服务式公寓:
– 如果该住宿是作为一个整体在平台上线并供客人预订,则仅需缴纳 RM10/房/晚的旅游税,因此 1 晚的 TTx = RM10。
-如果该住宿是作为三个独立的单元(一间卧室作为一个房源)在平台上线,则应对每个房间分别征收 TTx。因此,如果三个房间各预订一晚,TTx 为 RM 10/间/晚 x 3= RM 30。 - 问:这是否会影响现有预订,尤其是需要向酒店付款的现有预订?
答:自 2017 年 9 月起,游客入住马来西亚的任何住宿场所都必须支付 TTx。该税款一般由经营方收取,即住宿场所经营方。
但是,自 2023 年 1 月 1 日起至 2025 年 12 月 31 日,将由提供预订服务的平台(如 Agoda 等)为在其平台上预订的、由该平台收款的所有订单收取 TTx。
如果游客在 2023 年 1 月 1 日前通过 Agoda 进行预订,且属于 TTx 征收对象,则 TTx 须由住宿方收取并汇至 RMCD。
如果游客在 2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2025 年 12 月 31 日通过 Agoda 预订马来西亚住宿,且预订费用由 Agoda 收取,则 Agoda 作为平台方须收取 TTx。Agoda 将尽可能为大多数适用订单收取 TTx,并向预订方出具 TTx 付款证明。但是,对于“住宿收款”预订,住宿方需要在入住时向预订的客人收取 TTx。 - 问:Agoda 会向客人开具发票吗?何时开具?
答:对于向 Agoda 付款(即“Agoda 收款”)的预订,Agoda 将直接向预订方收取相应的 TTx,并在预订当日出具 TTx 付款证明及预订确认信。预订方可向住宿方出示上述文件作为证明,以免住宿方向预订方重复收取 TTx。
对于向住宿付款(“住宿收款”)的预订,Agoda 将出具文件向预订方说明住宿方将收取的 TTx 金额。该文件将在预订当日与预订确认信一起发出。
如果付款方式为“Agoda 收款”、“商户佣金”模式,且符合征收 TTx 的条件,则 TTx 已包含在房价中并由 Agoda 收取。
如果付款方式为“Agoda 收款”、“商户佣金”模式,且不符合征收 TTx 的条件,则不收取 TTx。
如果付款方式为“酒店收款”且符合征收 TTx 的条件,则 TTx 已包含在房价中并由住宿方收取。
如果付款方式为“酒店收款”且不符合征收 TTx 的条件,则不征收 TTx。 - 问:我如何确认 Agoda 已向客人收取 TTx?
答:如果 TTx 由 Agoda 收取,Agoda 将向预订方出具已收取 TTx 的证明文件;否则将 TTx 由住宿方收取(如上所述)。 - 问:我的住宿没有登记缴纳旅游税,新要求对我适用吗?
答:如需确认您是否应该登记缴纳 TTx,请咨询您的业务顾问或寻求 RMCD 的进一步指导。
某些住宿享有 TTx 豁免权(根据《2017 年旅游税豁免令》第 3 条),例如民宿/甘榜民宿经营方,或拥有 4 间或以下房间的住宿经营方。但当客人通过 DPSP 平台预订此类住宿时,TTx 豁免权不适用。也就是说,即使您豁免缴付 TTx,当需缴付旅游税的游客通过 Agoda 预订您的住宿时,客人仍需缴纳 TTx。 - 问:如果游客通过 Agoda 预订住宿,而后直接与住宿经营方延长住宿时间,谁应负责收取额外住宿期间的 TTx?
答:游客若通过平台预订住宿后延长住宿时间,额外住宿期间产生的所有 TTx 将由住宿场所经营方收取。
Agoda 等平台不负责收取额外住宿期间的 TTx,除非游客通过 Agoda 等线上平台预订额外住宿。
信息来源:《旅游税指南(数字平台服务提供商)》2021 年 8 月 13日 - 问:如有关于马来西亚旅游税的其他问题,我应该联系谁?
答:请点击 YCS 页面的“帮助”按钮,联系 Agoda 住宿服务团队。 - 问:如果客人提出异议,我应当如何操作?应该联系谁?
答:请点击 YCS 页面的“帮助”按钮,联系 Agoda 住宿服务团队。 - 问:办理入住手续时,如果发现住客是外国游客,但预订是由马来西亚国民或永久居民进行的,我该如何操作?我是否应当收取旅游税并汇给 RMCD?
答:是的。如遇此类情况,请收取相应的 TTx 并汇给 RMCD。 - 问:如果订单不可退款,但客人未如约入住,TTx 是否应当退还给客人?
答:如果没有入住所订场所,TTx 在任何情况下都应退还给预订方。具体情况分析如下:
1) 如果发起全额退款(意即取消可退款预订)=> Agoda 将全额退款。已收取的 TTx 也将全额退还。
2) 如果取消预订并收取全部订单费用(意即取消不可退款预订)=> Agoda 将保留不含 TTx 的原始金额。住宿方收取的订单费用不受影响。但已收取的 TTx 应退还给预订方。
3) 如果取消预订并收取部分订单费用 => TTx 将退还给预订方。
4) 如果更改预订 => 根据更改后订单的晚数重新计算应收的 TTx。订单更改凭证须注明已缴纳的新的 TTx 数额。
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